First 30 Days on Your Off-Grid Property: What to Do Before Anything Else
A practical checklist to help new landowners prioritize surveying, permits, and safety before building
So you’ve finally done it: you bought your piece of land and you’re ready to start your off-grid life.
The excitement is real, but the first month is critical.
What you do now will set the foundation for everything that follows, your home, your systems, and your safety.
Here’s a step-by-step checklist to guide your first 30 days on your off-grid property.
1. Secure the Property
Change or add locks and gates to limit access.
Post “Private Property” signs clearly at all entrances.
Walk the perimeter to check for existing fences, damage, or trespassing issues.
If remote, install trail cameras to monitor activity.
2. Survey and Mark Boundaries
Hire a licensed surveyor to confirm your exact property lines.
Mark corners and key boundaries with visible stakes or flags.
Check for easements, utility rights-of-way, or access roads that may affect your use of the land.
3. Verify Zoning and Permits
Visit your local municipality or county office to confirm zoning regulations.
Learn what you can and cannot build before moving dirt.
Apply for necessary permits (driveway, septic, well, or structure).
Ask about inspections or restrictions for off-grid utilities like composting toilets or solar systems.
4. Assess Access and Infrastructure
Ensure your driveway or road access is usable in all seasons.
Check for water runoff, erosion, or seasonal flooding.
Identify the best spots for solar exposure, wind, and water collection.
Plan where to place future buildings, gardens, and power systems for efficiency.
5. Set Up Basic Safety Systems
Create a fire safety zone by clearing brush around where you’ll camp or park.
Keep a fire extinguisher, first aid kit, and emergency contacts on site.
If you’ll be staying overnight, set up a secure camp with weatherproof storage for food and gear.
6. Evaluate Water and Sanitation
Locate existing wells, creeks, or springs, and test for contamination.
If no source exists, identify potential well drilling or rain catchment spots.
Set up a temporary sanitation system (composting toilet, portable toilet, etc.) until a permanent one is built.
7. Assess Power and Communication Needs
Bring a portable power station or generator to keep devices charged.
Test cell service and radio coverage in different areas.
Map where solar panels or small wind turbines might perform best.
8. Plan Short-Term Shelter
Decide if you’ll use a tent, camper, or small cabin while you plan construction.
Make sure it’s insulated and safe for your climate.
Keep food storage away from wildlife and secure from the elements.
9. Document Everything
Take photos and videos of your property before building.
Keep notes and maps of boundaries, water flow, and sun paths.
Record dates of inspections, surveys, and applications for easy reference.
10. Build Relationships Locally
Introduce yourself to neighbors and local tradespeople.
Get to know local bylaw officers, fire chiefs, or building inspectors.
Join community groups or online forums for advice and shared resources.
Download the Free Checklist:
Get the printable “First 30 Days Off-Grid Checklist” to take with you on site.
Final Tip:
Don’t rush.
The first 30 days are about understanding your land, not transforming it.
You’ll save time, money, and frustration by planning carefully before breaking ground.